NAME: Yoko Ono
BORN: 18/02/1933
BIRTH PLACE: Tokyo, Japan
Yoko Ono was born into a privileged banking family on 18th February 1933. She
studied philosophy at Sarah Lawrence College in New York following her father’s
promotion to president of a New York bank.
Ono dropped out of Sarah Lawrence College in order to elope with the composer,
Toshi Ichiyanagi, whom she married in 1956. After her second marriage to the
musician and film producer, Anthony Cox, in 1963, she began to make an impact on
the underground arts scene. Ono gained notoriety for her 'interactive conceptual
events', most famously her 1964 piece, 'Cut', in which she invited members of an
audience to completely remove her clothing by cutting off small scraps of
material with a pair of scissors.
Ono had one daughter with Cox, named Kyoko (b.8th August 1963). Ono’s first solo
show was in George Maciunes’ AG Gallery in New York in July 1961. Her continued
involvement in the 1960s conceptual art movement, ‘Fluxus’ won her considerable
international acclaim.
In 1966 she visited England and, in October of that year, met John Lennon at an
exhibition of her work at the Indica Gallery in London. The pair embarked on a
whirlwind romance which led to the break-up of both their marriages. The couple
married on 20th March 1969, combining their honeymoon with a famous ‘bed-in’ for
peace in the Hilton, Amsterdam.
Ono and Lennon collaborated on a number of musical releases and films, most
notably their album 'Unfinished Music No.1: Two Virgins' (1968), the cover of
which imfamously features both Ono and Lennon in the nude, and the twin 'Plastic
Ono Band' releases of 1970.
Ono and Lennon underwent a period of separation between 1973 and 1974, which
they termed their ‘lost weekend’, after their reconciliation. In 1975, her
second child, Sean, was born, and the couple retired from public life to raise
him until the release of their album 'Double Fantasy' (1980). In December 1980,
Lennon was murdered by deranged fan, Mark Chapman.
Ono has been prominent in a number of anti-gun campaigns since his death, and
continues to be a prominent peace campaigner. In 1997, a major retrospective of
her work, 'Have You Seen The Horizon Lately?', toured throughout the world.
Routinely (if unfairly) vilified as ‘the woman who broke up the Beatles’, Ono is
a major conceptual artist in her own right. She lives in New York City.
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